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Peanut Allergy Diet

Avoid All Sources of Peanuts

If your child has a peanut allergy, he must avoid all sources of peanut protein. Read labels on food products carefully. There may be new food products on the market that may not appear to have peanuts in them yet are made from peanuts. These products contain peanuts that are deflavored, reflavored, pressed, and sold as almonds, walnuts, and other nuts.

Although occasional reports of allergic reactions to peanut oil are reported, most doctors believe that highly refined peanut oil is safe to use. It's safe because the protein is removed during the processing.

However, if you use peanut oil, some caution may be necessary. Cold-pressed expelled or extruded peanut oil may contain peanut protein and cause a reaction. Always check the manufacturer of the peanut oil and be sure it's a reputable one. The quality controls of some foreign manufacturers are not as good as quality controls in the US. Also, remember that reused frying oil, contains protein from foods previously cooked in that oil.

Read Food Labels

Knowing how to read a food label will help you avoid problems caused by peanuts in foods.

 
Avoid foods that contain peanuts or any of the following:
----------------------------------------------------------
artificial nuts         nutmeat 
beer nuts               Nu-Nuts flavored nuts 
goobers                 nut pieces 
ground nuts             peanut 
mandelonas              peanut butter 
mixed nuts              peanut flour 
monkey nuts             peanut oil (cold pressed, extruded, 
mixed nuts                 or expelled) 
-----------------------------------------------------------
 
Foods that may contain peanut protein:
-----------------------------------------------------------
African, Chinese, Indonesian, Mexican, Thai, and 
   Vietnamese dishes
baked goods (pastries, cookies, etc.) 
candy (including chocolate candy)
chili 
egg rolls 
enchilada sauce
flavorings (natural and artificial)
marzipan 
nougat
sunflower seeds
-----------------------------------------------------------
  • Studies show that most people allergic to peanuts can safely eat peanut oil as long as it is NOT cold pressed, expelled, or extruded peanut oil.
  • Arachis oil is peanut oil.
  • Sunflower seeds are often produced on equipment shared with peanuts.

Use Peanut Substitutes

Children who are allergic to peanuts, which grow underground, are sometimes not allergic to nuts that grow on trees. Check with your doctor first to be sure your child can safely eat tree nuts. You may be able to use pecans, walnuts, or almonds in baked goods.

Peanuts are a good source of chromium, magnesium, manganese, niacin, and vitamin E. They also provide some biotin, copper, folacin, phosphorus, potassium, and vitamin B6. Many other foods, including other legumes and whole grains, provide these nutrients.

Material used with permission from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network, a national nonprofit organization. For more information write: FAAN, 10400 Eaton Place, Suite 107, Fairfax, VA 22030 or go to http://www.foodallergy.org. Copyright 2001 The Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network.
This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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